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RE: Removing expired certificates from CRLs.....



Ryan,
You wrote, "However CRL validity windows commonly overlap; so determining how would some one know (without CRLNumbers which most CAs do not include yet) if they had them all?"
 
That is a good point.
 
Michael
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Ryan Hurst [mailto:ryanh@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Wednesday, September 05, 2001 12:02 PM
To: 'Flynn, Michael'; Ryan Hurst; IETF-PKIX
Subject: RE: Removing expired certificates from CRLs.....

Michael -

            In regards to storing all generated CRLs for n period of time to address the non-repudiation issues; yes this would deal with the problem. However CRL validity windows commonly overlap; so determining how would some one know (without CRLNumbers which most CAs do not include yet) if they had them all? Additionally the process of looking at ALL CRLs and determining which one is the "most recent" match would be an expensive one.

 

For these reasons it would be "nice" if CRLs were only used by servers and contained all revoked certificates; but this means that clients would not want to use CRLs due to the expense associated with acquiring the recent CRL.

 

I believe the overall goal of CRLs was not to deal with NR, but to instead have a simple mechanism to distribute bulk "current" revocation information to the broadest set of clients. For this reason; I think its best to remove the expired certificates and deal with NR through another mechanism, probably service based.

 

After reading every ones posts on this topic, I guess I do not think we should mandate the removal of the entries; we may wish recommend this be done though. This of coarse is a mute point due to the last-call already taking place ;)

 

Ryan

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Flynn, Michael [mailto:MFlynn@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent:
Wednesday, September 05, 2001 10:03 AM
To: 'Ryan Hurst'; IETF-PKIX
Subject: RE: Removing expired certificates from CRLs.....

 

Ryan,

 

Ryan wrote::

Now logically it makes sense to remove certificates that are expired from CRLs to control size, yes this has a negative point specifically it prevents CRLs from being used as a non-repudiation source; but this is mute due to many other issues.

 

At least regarding removing expired certs from CRLs, I would think that non-repudiation can be satisfied by keeping the old CRLs in back up storage for some length of time. That time being how far back in time a contract dispute might go; ten years, twenty?   So long as you could get them off  tape for the lawyers to look at the legal process would be satisfied, they don't need to be online forever. 

 

Michael

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Ryan Hurst [mailto:ryanh@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Tuesday, September 04, 2001 8:50 PM
To: IETF-PKIX
Subject: Removing expired certificates from CRLs.....

I was speaking with Peter Williams today about the removal of expired certificates from CRLs; I have always been under the belief that this behavior was optional, I vaguely remembered reading text in 2459 along those lines; additionally I know of several commercial CAs that do not remove the expired certificates from their CRLs. Peter on the other hand was under the impression that it was a mandate to remove CRLs; he too remembered reading text in 2459 to support is position.

 

So we each pulled out the RFC and found that we were both right! Specifically both sections 3.3 and 8.6.2.2 have text on this subject:

 

3.3  Revocation

When a certificate is issued, it is expected to be in use for its entire validity period.  However, various circumstances may cause a certificate to become invalid prior to the expiration of the validity period.

 

....

 

An entry is added to the CRL as part of the next update following notification of revocation. An entry may be removed from the CRL after appearing on one regularly scheduled CRL issued beyond the revoked certificate's validity period.

 

 

 

8.6.2.2 Issuing distribution point extension

This CRL extension field identifies the CRL distribution point for this particular CRL, and indicates if the CRL is limited to revocations for end-entity certificates only, for authority certificates only, or for a limited set of reasons only. The CRL is signed by the CRL issuer's key- CRL distribution points do not have their own key pairs. However, for a CRL distributed via the Directory, the CRL is stored in the entry of the CRL distribution point, which may not be the directory entry of the CRL issuer. If this field is absent, the CRL shall contain entries for all revoked unexpired certificates issued by the CRL issuer.

 

....

 

The distributionPoint component contains the name of the distribution point in one or more name forms. If this field is absent, the CRL shall contain entries for all revoked certificates issued by the CRL issuer. After a certificate appears on a CRL, it is deleted from a subsequent CRL after the certificate's expiry.

 

 

Although section 8.6.2.2 is specifically in regards to CRLdps, any difference between full CRLs and CRLdps in this case I feel would be an arbitrary one.

 

Now logically it makes sense to remove certificates that are expired from CRLs to control size, yes this has a negative point specifically it prevents CRLs from being used as a non-repudiation source; but this is mute due to many other issues.

 

That being the case I think; and I believe Peter would agree the correct thing to do is to remove these expired/revoked entries from the CRL.

 

The question now is what is the PKIX stance on this matter?

 

Ryan M. Hurst

ValiCert, Inc.

 

"It may roundly be asserted that human ingenuity cannot concoct a cipher which human ingenuity cannot resolve."

-Edgar Allan Poe